Final Review

 1.

 A big crowd is sprinting to the finish line at the end of their Christmas 5K race on December 6th to win $1,000. Right before Brad Johnson crossed the finish line, he tripped over his untied shoe lace and ended up in 25th place.

2.

1. Rule of thirds- when you make an imaginary 3x3 graph on your photo, the subject should pass through one of the edge lines not the middle one.

2. Balancing Elements- in a photo if there is a tree on one side but nothing on the other side then the photo is not balanced. If there is a tree on one side and another object about the size of the tree on the other side then the photo is balanced.

3. Leading Lines- when you take a picture and there are lines that lead to object or lines that make your eyes follow them.

4. Symmetry and Patterns (repetition)- a recurring object or shape.

5. Viewpoint- when you change where the camera took the picture. (like if you take the picture from up high or down low or at eye level)

6. Background- when the background is plain and there isn't anything that takes away from the subject.

7. Create depth- when there is something beyond the subject like hills or the ocean.

8. Framing- when there are objects around the subject that appear to make a frame.

9. Cropping- when you crop out the background to focus on the subject.

10. Mergers and avoiding them- when subjects in the photo merge together and it looks like the other object is coming out of the main object. like when there are 2 giraffes and one is bending down it looks like the giraffe bending down is coming out of the giraffe standing up.

3.

shutter speed- how fast the camera lens closes to take a picture.

ISO- helps taking pictures in the dark. the higher the ISO the more grain you will get in your picture. ISO also helps to freeze objects in motion, the higher the ISO the less blur there is in the picture.

aperture- adds light into a photo and works like a pupil. the larger the aperture the smaller the hole, the smaller the aperture the larger the hole.

4. 

You will need to know and be able to explain the ethics of manipulating photos in photoshop and what is acceptable and what is not acceptable.

acceptable- changing the background, adding a little bit of hair or taking away friz.

not acceptable- changing their body to make them skinnier, changing their face, making some parts larger than others.

5. 

environmental- someone in a place that they work or do a sport.

casual- the subject of the photo is not formal they are relaxed.

self- a picture that you take of yourself.

6. 

exposure- the amount of light in the picture and how good the lighting is.

depth of field- the range of distance in the photo.

focal length- the angle of view, how much of the scene will be captured, magnification, and how large the subject object will be.

7. 

early- looked a little bit like books, covers usually had a title and and a table of contents, had little things that weren't really related to what was inside.

poster- had a large picture with little words on the cover.

married to type- have quite a bit of text on them with a picture in the background.

forest of words- mainly words on the cover, tells about what is inside, has a picture in the background.